Legal LLM/AI Fails For One Reason: The Data Is Wrong
Entropy Partners started as a simple conversation about renting a house.
It turned into a focused attempt to fix the one thing that quietly breaks
most legal AI systems: the data they learn from.
Most models are trained on case law archives and static statutes. Good for research,
bad for live conversations. We work with practicing lawyers to create data that
reflects real client questions, real edge cases, and the mistakes that should
never make it into production. We do not just teach AI what is correct; we teach it
what not to say.
Legal chatbots don’t usually fail in obvious ways. They fail in subtle ones:
fictional cases, mixed-up jurisdictions, confident answers that sound right
until a lawyer looks closely. That happens because the training data was
never designed for conversational use.
Static records, not real conversations. Case law and statutes don’t
teach models how to explain the law to real people.
No exposure to mistakes. Models rarely see strategic wrong answers,
so they never learn to recognize hallucinations in practice.
Validated for research, not deployment. We validate with lawyers who
have actually had to fix these mistakes in real matters.
What We Do Differently
We Start With Real Lawyers
We don’t scrape court databases and call it training data. We talk to practicing
attorneys about the questions clients actually ask and the mistakes they see
repeatedly in real matters.
We Teach AI What Not to Say
For every correct answer, we include carefully crafted wrong answers: the
plausible hallucinations your model is likely to produce. This narrows the
search space and cuts down confident-but-wrong outputs.
We Custom-Build, Not Cookie-Cutter
Need a specific jurisdiction, practice area, or language pair? We build with
your lawyers and validate to your standards instead of forcing you into a
generic off-the-shelf dataset.
Close the Information Entropy Gap
We collaborate with seasoned attorneys to survey,
author, refine, and annotate theoretical legal scenarios.
Each pack includes grounded citations and structured labels so your model learns the
why, not just the what. Which is tailor made to reduce hallucinations.
Quality & QA: Review led by top lawyers and their teams.
Custom Metadata Add-Ons: Extend with negotiable extras (difficulty tiers, statute IDs, tags, and more).
Benchmark Alignment: Crafted to reduce hallucinations and improve LegalBench-style outcomes.
How We Deliver
step 1
Scope
Tell us your jurisdiction(s), practice area, and target tasks/models.
Jurisdictions: UAE Tax and Jordanian Tax Law available now; any country on request.
Practice area: Tax now, others on request.
Targets: eval tasks (e.g., LegalBench-style), downstream apps, model families.
Size/splits: minimum 5,000 rows; train/test with lawyer-verified holdout.
step 2
Licensing & Budget
We align on rights and price band before work begins.
License options:
Non-exclusive: for internal model training; no redistribution.
Exclusive: category/jurisdiction exclusivity available at a premium.
Pricing: ranges 5.98–100$+ based on jurisdiction, exclusivity, scope, and reviewer seniority (we’ll agree the unit — per row/example or per pack).
Add-ons: custom metadata, deeper reviews, or domain specialists priced separately.
Protections: terms favoring our IP and business; NDA available on request.
Step 3
Authoring & Research
We identify AI weak points with lawyers and create varied scenario Q&A with explicit correct/incorrect examples.
Lawyer interviews to map failure modes; adversarial and near-miss variants.
Imaginary parties; real law application grounded in public sources.
Step 4
IRAC & Metadata
Issue, Rule, Application, Conclusion with custom labels as needed.
Customers use our datasets to move from “interesting prototype” to systems
their legal teams can actually trust.
Higher Accuracy
Models trained on our data see substantial accuracy gains on real-world
legal questions compared to generic web or case-law-only corpora.
Fewer Hallucinations
Strategic wrong answers teach the model to recognize and avoid subtle
legal mistakes instead of generating them confidently.
Audit-Ready Provenance
Attorney validation, citations, and metadata give you the documentation
your compliance and legal teams demand.
5,000+
Rows per Minimum Dataset
2
Jurisdictions Available Now
IRAC
Structured Reasoning Labels
0 PII
Imaginary Parties, Real Law
Coverage
Available now: Tax Law (UAE, Jordan). On request: Any country / additional areas (Contracts, Litigation, Regulatory, Compliance, Privacy, IP, Employment, M&A).
Tax Law (UAE/Jordan)
Contracts
Litigation
Regulatory
Compliance
Privacy & Data
IP & Patents
Pricing & Minimums
Minimum dataset: 5,000 rows.
Pricing: ranges from 5.98–100+ depending on jurisdiction, exclusivity, scope, and reviewer seniority.
(Exclusive categories & complex jurisdictions priced higher.)
Terms: milestone-based with an upfront deposit. Non-exclusive and exclusive licenses available (with terms that protect our IP and business).
Typical custom delivery: ~3 months for minimum scope.
Quick Look: Sample JSONL Row
{"id":"uae-tax-000123",
"jurisdiction":"UAE",
"practice_area":"Tax",
"question":"A VAT-registered company receives an advance payment for a future supply. When is the output VAT due?",
"answer":"Under UAE VAT law, tax becomes due at the earlier of invoice issuance, receipt of payment, or supply date. Here, VAT is due upon receipt of the advance.",
"irac":{"issue":"VAT timing on advance","rule":"Tax due at earlier of invoice/payment/supply","application":"Payment received before invoice/supply -> VAT due now","conclusion":"Output VAT due upon advance"},
"citations":["UAE VAT Decree-Law No. 8 of 2017, Art. X"],
"labels":{"correct":true,"difficulty":"medium"},
"metadata":{"variant":"base","dataset_split":"train"}}
Case Studies
See how curated, IRAC-structured data reduces hallucinations and strengthens jurisdiction-specific reasoning.
Tax Reasoning (UAE)
IRAC scenarios with explicit correct/incorrect variants reduced hallucinations on tricky VAT timing prompts.
The AI companies that win will not be the ones with the largest models,
but the ones with the best data: data designed specifically for their
domain, with deep practitioner input, clear provenance, and real-world
mistakes baked in.
Every dataset we build compounds our advantage: our attorney network gets
stronger, our pipelines get sharper, and your models benefit from a
growing foundation of trusted legal understanding.
FAQ
What do I get with a standard order?
Train and test splits in JSONL or CSV. Scenario Q&A with IRAC fields (Issue, Rule, Application, Conclusion), citations, and negotiable metadata add-ons.
How is pricing determined?
Pricing ranges from 5.98–100+ based on jurisdiction, exclusivity, scope, and reviewer seniority. Minimum dataset is 5,000 rows. Payments are milestone-based with a deposit.
Which jurisdictions are available now?
UAE Tax and Jordanian Tax Law. We can produce custom datasets for any country on request.
Do you support LegalBench?
We design examples to reflect patterns found in LegalBench-style tasks. See the paper and rankings.
Is this legal advice?
No. Our datasets are for machine learning training and research. Scenarios use imaginary parties; the law application is drafted and reviewed by lawyers.
Ready to Build Your Dataset?
Reduce hallucinations and boost LegalBench-style performance with jurisdiction-specific, IRAC-structured data.